Convergent Defense Foundation
The CDF team walking into the trial forest with forest department staff
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Conservation Technology · Field SensingField-trialled

TALON

Tactical Awareness, Location & Operations Network

Watching a forest nobody can patrol all night

Forest departments look after vast, remote areas with few people and little infrastructure. Deep in the forest there is no phone signal, so even when something is seen, there is often no way to report it in time.

TALON is a network of small, self-contained nodes strapped to trees. They watch through trail cameras and pass what they see, node to node, to a command centre, so rangers know within minutes without anyone having to be there.

The problems it targets
  • Poaching and wildlife trafficking beyond the reach of ranger patrols
  • Illegal logging that exploits gaps in surveillance
  • Forest fires that are hard to spot early in remote zones
  • No cellular coverage in deep forest, so no way to send an alert
  • Risk to rangers watching hostile ground at night
  • Trail cameras whose flash disturbs wildlife
  • Cameras stolen by poachers

How it works

Two radio networks side by side: one for images and audio, one for emergencies.

DATA MESH · IMAGES & AUDIOEMERGENCY CHANNEL · SOS & MAYDAY VOICETrailcameraCamera nodereads the cameraNodestore & forwardNodestore & forwardNodestore & forwardGatewayto command centreseparate radio link · works even if the data mesh degrades

Long-range data mesh

A low-power radio mesh, chosen to carry images and audio through dense forest canopy where ordinary Wi-Fi struggles.

Separate emergency channel

A second, independent radio link carries SOS alerts and short MAYDAY voice messages, and keeps working if the data mesh degrades.

Store-and-forward routing

Images, audio and sensor data are staged at each node and passed on along the best path to the gateway, so a link that drops for a while does not lose the data.

Works with existing cameras

Camera nodes fetch images from an attached trail camera and inject them into the mesh. It works with commercial trail cameras.

Field trial · February 2026

One night in an Uttarakhand forest

TALON's first field trial ran overnight for 14 hours in a forest division in Uttarakhand, with the state forest department. A five-node chain captured and delivered every image it detected, with nobody present at the nodes.

5
Mesh nodes deployed
14 h
Autonomous overnight operation
17 / 17
Images transferred — 100% success
~38 s
Average in-mesh transfer per image
TALON command centre showing a night image of a tusker received from a camera node
The tusker, as it arrived at the command centre.
TALON command centre image grid, with images tagged as animal or human detected
Images from the night, tagged as animal or human detections.

Trial details

Location
A forest division in Uttarakhand
When
February 2026, overnight
Nodes
5 in a linear chain: 2 camera nodes, 3 routing nodes
Alert time
Within minutes of the camera being triggered
Conditions
Dense forest, at night, nobody at the nodes

What it saw

  • Tusker (Asian elephant)
    High-priority detection, relayed in near real time
  • Sambar deer
    Captured and transferred through the mesh
  • Spotted deer (chital)
    Several detections, all transferred

What we observed

  • Ran fully on its own for the whole 14 hours, with no manual intervention at any node.
  • All five nodes stayed connected through the night, with no dropouts.
  • The emergency channel stayed active throughout, independent of the data mesh.

The tusker matters most. Elephants moving near the forest edge are a concern both for conservation and for the villages nearby, and TALON picked one up and relayed it with nobody at the node.

TALON team members fixing a prototype node to a tree during the trialA team member setting up a prototype camera node on a tree in the forestTwo team members checking a prototype node mounted high on a tree
Installing nodes for the trial. The black boxes are prototype enclosures built for this trial. The finished TALON node is much smaller.

What it is for

Human–wildlife conflict

Early warning when elephants or other large animals move towards the forest edge and nearby villages.

Anti-poaching and logging

Detect people where they should not be, in areas patrols cannot cover every night.

Ranger safety

An SOS and MAYDAY voice channel that works where there is no phone signal.

Remote monitoring

A watch on remote stretches of forest without stationing anyone there, with fire detection among the uses being explored.

Capabilities

NetworkingLong-range, low-power data mesh for image and audio transfer through forest canopy
EmergencySeparate radio channel for SOS alerts and MAYDAY voice messages
ImagingWorks with commercial trail cameras
RoutingStore-and-forward propagation, tolerant of intermittent forest links
AutonomyFully unattended field operation — no ranger presence at detection nodes

What comes next

The trial was a first step. The compact node is finished, and the next device is in development.

In development

The TALON edge device

The compact TALON node is finished. The next step, shaped by the trial and by discussions with the forest department, is a unit that also does the sensing itself, instead of relying on a separate trail camera.

  • Integrated camera with infrared night vision
  • GPS
  • Long-range mesh that carries audio and video
  • SOS and peer-to-peer emergency broadcast
Support TALON

Help make TALON better

Since the trial we have built TALON into a finished, compact node, much smaller than the prototype boxes used in the field. Funding now goes into making it better and getting it into more forests. As a non-profit we rely on grants and donations for this work.

01

The TALON edge device

Adding a built-in camera, infrared night vision and GPS to the node, so it no longer depends on a separate trail camera.

02

Tougher in the field

Hardening the compact node for long deployments: weatherproofing, and making it harder to spot and steal.

03

Longer range and faster transfer

Antenna, radio and protocol work so each node reaches further and moves images and audio faster.

04

Power that lasts

Nodes already run 30 to 45 days on one charge. Next come larger batteries and trials of a small solar panel that recharges each node automatically, so it can stay out far longer between visits.

05

Bigger field trials

The next trial with 10 or more nodes across a wider stretch of forest, with the forest department.

Funders can support a specific improvement or the programme as a whole. We share progress and results from every trial.